Thursday, December 1, 2016

Baduludena (බදුලුදෙන): a hidden village in Badulla.

Baduludena (බදුලුදෙනis a remote village in Haldumulla (හල්දුම්මුල්ල) Divisional Secretary Division of Badulla District that is occupied by 125 individuals belongs to 25 families. Geographically it is located in far rural southwest corner of the Uva (ඌව)province within the Kosgama (කොස්ගම) forest area of Haputale (හපුතලේforest range.


Presently a single access road links the village with the rest of the world. The condition of the road is worsened due to long negligence allowing only land-vehicles to move. Villages have to move nearly 3 Kilometers by foot along this road to reach Badulla- Kosgama main road to access public transport service. 

The village has no access to the electricity from the main grid but they get electricity from a mini-hydro power plant located around 2 kilometers away from the village owned by a private company. Apart from that some households use solar panels to obtain electricity.

The villagers have to visit several miles to access public services such as health, postal and agrarian services. But the village has a school with 06 children belongs to different grades and they are blessed with 06 dedicated teachers.  

The major occupation of the villages is agriculture, mainly the paddy cultivation. Furthermore, villages cultivate vegetable during the season that paddy cultivation is not done.  With this state villages are highly depending on the adjacent forest. They collect various non-timber forest products from the forest as an alternative livelihood option. Also, most of the villagers owning cattle and they are freely grazing in the close by forests. Such practices with the forest have caused forest degradation. Villages found insensitive about their forest exploitation (such as breaking tree branches and setting fire have fresh grass for cattle). Forest fires are frequently reported and villages set fire to dead grasses during the dry spells just before the onset of monsoon rain. Annually many such fires are taking place leading to heavy forest degradation. 

For further information about the case please refer the following article to know more about the village.


Note: Baduludena in one of the project site under CBR+ Project  under GEF small grant programme. The project is implemented by Sabaragamuwa Community Development Foundation. Janathakshan assists the implementing organization by building their capacity and Sharing learning and best practices.
The access road to the village





The paddy field

Community hall and the religious place

A house in the village

A house in the vilalge

The village tank

A solar panel used to obtain electracity

The road to the village school

The village school

Students

The village is protected by an electric fence as the village is threaten by wild elephant attack.
Frequent forest fires

The degraded forest lands due to forest fires

The degraded forest lands due to forest fires

The degraded forest lands due to forest fires

The degraded forest lands due to forest fires

Monday, July 11, 2016

Rebuilding together – people's participation on disaster prevention, preparedness and response: a forum on disaster risk reduction and participatory governance


Date: 21 July 2016
Time: 14.00 hrs – 18.00 hrs
Venue: Auditorium of Sri Lanka Institute of Local Governance (17, Malalasekara Mawatha, Colombo 07)

Introduction to the forum:
The adverse effects of climate change are increasingly gaining visibility in the form of frequent natural disasters and the destruction of eco systems.  If Sri Lanka as a country doesn't accept the seriousness of climate change and fails to adapt, it would imperil the lives and its citizenry and the overall progress of the country.

In retrospect, so far natural disasters have been dealt with and responded to in an overall top-down, command and control approach, where there have been very limited space for affected communities to be engage in any decision making process with the government. This approach has been proven unsuccessful and ineffective as it has caused civil unrest among communities. It is evident that a single centralized authority is capable of responding to disasters in an inclusive, sustainable and effective manner.

Undeniably, local government structures have played a significant role in responding to disasters. As they are much more closely linked with affected communities, they are able to identify real needs of affected communities in order to respond in an effective and efficient manner. 

This raises concerns on if the aforementioned local governance structures possess the capacities, resources and overall space in disaster prevention and response. What legal and policy barriers need to be overcome to ensure a higher level of effectiveness in serving affected communities? To which extent are affected communities, especially vulnerable groups as women, ethnic minorities and disable people have the space to engage in decision making processes of disaster relief responses? Are we ready to accept affected communities as dignified citizens rather than mere beneficiaries, who have the right to receive support to rebuild their lives? The better we get at answering the above questions, the more effectively we would be at responding to natural disasters through stable participatory governance structures.

Sri Lanka Institute for Local Governance (SLILG) in collaboration with Participatory Governance Forum is organizing a forum - Rebuilding Together – People's participation on disaster prevention, preparedness and response' to initiate this discussion.

The key objectives of the workshop are,

  • To identify the role of local governance structures in disaster risk reduction and the challenges they are facing
  • Share the best practices, learning and experiences of various actors in locally owned disaster prevention and responding initiatives
  • Develop guidelines to influence policy and program changes at national and provincial level

During the forum various stakeholders will present their experiences, challenges and success stories in local government and community governance structures in disaster risk reduction and a  Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) will be signed between the Ministry of Local Governments and Provincial Councils and Kerala Institute of Local Administration on knowledge and experience sharing on local administration and participatory governance.

About the organizers

Sri Lanka Institute of Local Governance (SLILG), which was established in 1999 under the purview of Ministry of Local Government and Provincial Councils, is the mandatory organization to facilitate the enhancement of institutional and managerial capacities of provincial councils and local government institutions.

Participatory Governance Forum (PGF) is a collective of government and nongovernmental organizations, research think-tanks and individuals who are involved in researching, piloting and implementing innovative approaches of participatory governance.